What is Failure to Menstruate and no Vaginal Bleeding in Women?
The life cycle of a woman includes several changes from time to time, among which the biggest of all is the occurrence of the menstrual cycle or vaginal bleeding. Even though both are considered a sign of puberty, for some, the situation is not the same. In medical terms, the failure to Menstruate and no vaginal bleeding is known as amenorrhea. It affects a woman during the reproductive years between puberty and menopause.
As per Dr. Elsa, the best gynaecologist in Dubai, often, when heard, people consider that a person is infertile, but in reality, it is not a disease; instead, it is a sign of an underlying health problem that prevails in your body and needs some attention.
Types of amenorrhea
There are two types of amenorrhea, named primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea.
Primary amenorrhea: It is a situation when the periods do not start during puberty, i.e., at the age of 16 years, whereas secondary amenorrhea: Normal occurring during the time of pregnancy and breastfeeding. Secondary amenorrhea is when periods start but they cease to occur.
Symptoms of amenorrhea
The biggest symptom of amenorrhea is the absence of periods, but it comes with other different symptoms that signify the health condition. For example:
- Headache
- Vision changes
- Nausea
- Facial hair
- Change in breast size
- Milky discharge
Causes of amenorrhea
The causes of amenorrhea are divided as per the type of its occurrence. For instance, family history and genetics are the major causes of primary amenorrhea, whereas birth control, PCOS, and others are the major causes of secondary amenorrhea.
Causes of primary amenorrhea
In general, the common causes of primary amenorrhea are linked to delayed menstruation, family history, and genetic conditions like turner syndrome, androgen insensitivity syndrome, Mullerian defects, etc.
Causes of secondary amenorrhea
Under the causes of secondary amenorrhea, menstruation may stop for a number of reasons, like a gynecological disorder, serious illness, physical stress, low body mass index, certain medications, and other long-term health conditions.
How can amenorrhea be diagnosed?
As amenorrhea is considered as a symptom and not an illness, consulting a gynecology clinic in Dubai can help you out. If you are not getting your periods and are constantly facing other symptoms, you should contact the doctor and appear for a test in which the doctor will find out why there is no flow of menstruation.
Similar to its causes, the diagnosis of amenorrhea also depends on its types, primary and secondary. In the diagnosis test of primary amenorrhea, a doctor may ask about their family history and perform a number of tests like follicle-stimulating hormones, luteinizing hormones, and thyroid stimulating hormones.
The diagnosis of secondary amenorrhea includes performing different tests and a series of Q/A asked by the physician like at what age periods started, the status of sexually active, what is the length and regularity of the period cycle if there was a case of weight loss or gain, etc. The different tests meant to be taken can be pregnancy tests, thyroid function tests, ovary function tests, androgen, and other hormone tests, etc.
Menstruation stops for a number of reasons, which are not linked to a person being infertile and never being able to conceive. It is advised to look for the symptoms and if regular periods cease for 3 months or get stopped for 6 months, then seek medical advice or book an appointment at New Concept Clinic, offering gynecological and obstetrics services.
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